After 10 months of anxious waiting, King County Metro Transit has taken
delivery on a prototype hybrid diesel-electric bus. It is the very first
60-foot articulated hybrid vehicle to operate anywhere in the world.
The new hybrid can also go anywhere in Metro's system with ease. There are
no limitations to its application, because it is fuel efficient and not
dependent on overhead wires. Now, Metro’s challenge is to see if this
futuristic bus will meet the needs of King County transit passengers for the
next decade and beyond.
"This new bus won’t have it easy in the coming weeks. We are going to try to
wear it out," said King County Executive Ron Sims. "We’ll be driving it -
loaded with barrels of water instead of passengers - for 12 to 18 hours
a day. This bus will meet some of King County’s greatest driving challenges. It
will face off against the Queen Anne counter-balance. It will make the long
haul to Enumclaw, and the short hop to Ballard. And, it will take on the Renton
S-curves at rush hour."
The new bus could significantly increase transit productivity, while
protecting the environment by decreasing harmful emissions. And, it could be
the answer for replacing the buses that now operate in the Downtown Seattle
Transit Tunnel.
"We need this bus to take us to new places, and replace at least 200 of the
aging buses that now operate in the downtown tunnel," said Sims. "We are
currently designing ways to make the tunnel work for both buses and Sound
Transit’s light rail project. What we think we have here is the bus that will
make it possible for people from throughout the region to continue to use the
tunnel once light rail is operational."
The prototype bus that Metro will be road testing in the coming weeks was
built by New Flyer Industries, with a hybrid electric drive supplied by Allison
Transmission, a division of General Motors. The big bus works much like the
small hybrid cars that are becoming so popular with consumers these days. In
the bus, electricity is generated by a computer-managed diesel engine. That
electricity is stored for future use, and can reduce fuel consumption by 20 to
40 percent.
The hybrid bus is also extremely clean when it does burn diesel. Like every
other Metro bus, this vehicle will use ultra, low-sulfur diesel fuel. Carbon
monoxide and hydrocarbons are reduced by as much as 99 percent. There is no
diesel exhaust odor, fuel efficiency is increased, and the on-road performance
is improved.
"This is a bus that renews King County’s commitment to the cleanest possible
engine technology available, and it is as clean as buses fueled by natural
gas," said Metro General Manager Rick Walsh. "It demonstrates Metro’s
willingness to explore every possible alternative for cost-effective
transportation."
Walsh said that as the hybrid bus is test driven in the weeks ahead, people
might notice something a little strange about its "passengers."
"Since we want to operate this bus with maximum loads for 12 to 18 hours at
a time, we are giving human passengers a break and using containers of water to
simulate a bus with every seat occupied and people standing in the aisle," said
Walsh.
The only human aboard will be the driver, who will be ferrying approximately
five dozen 40-gallon sealed boxes of water strapped into seats and placed in
the aisles.
If all goes well with the road testing, Metro could be placing an order for
up to 200 new hybrid buses as early as next spring with delivery expected in
2004.
For more information about the hybrid bus, check out this
fact sheet.